MBBS

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is a basic graduation course to practice Allopathy medicine. MBBS is a mandatory course before you enter in any stream of specialization (MD/MS/DNB) in Allopathy medicine.

MBBS Course Details: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Full Form of MBBS:

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (in Latin: Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae). It is an undergraduate medical degree awarded for studies in the field of medicine and surgery.

2. Duration:

The MBBS course typically spans 5.5 years, which includes:

• 4.5 years of academic education.
• 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship for practical training.

3. Eligibility Criteria:

Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.

A minimum percentage requirement in qualifying exams (typically 50% for general category and 40% for reserved categories).

Qualification in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), which is mandatory for admission in India.

4. MBBS Syllabus Overview:

The MBBS syllabus is divided into 9 semesters (6 months each) covering various subjects:

• Pre-Clinical Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry.
• Para-Clinical Subjects: Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine.
• Clinical Subjects: General Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, ENT, and Orthopedics.

5. Internship:

The one-year internship involves rotations in various medical departments:

• Medicine and allied departments (including Psychiatry).
• Surgery and allied departments (Orthopedics, Anesthesia, etc.).
• Pediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynecology.
• Community Medicine/Preventive & Social Medicine.
• Emergency care and elective rotations in specialized departments.

6. Skills Acquired:

During the MBBS course, students gain:

• Theoretical knowledge of medical sciences.
• Clinical skills through hands-on experience in diagnosing and treating patients.
• Surgical training for minor and major procedures.
• Communication skills for patient interaction and education.

7. Entrance Exams:

The NEET-UG is the primary entrance exam for MBBS in India. Other entrance exams for overseas MBBS programs include the MCAT (for US schools) and BMAT/UCAT (for UK schools).

8. Fee Structure:

The MBBS fee varies depending on the type of institution:

• Government Medical Colleges: Relatively lower fees (INR 10,000 – INR 1 lakh per annum).
• Private Medical Colleges: Higher fees (INR 5 lakhs – INR 25 lakhs per annum).
• Foreign Medical Institutions: Varies greatly based on the country.

9. Career Opportunities:

After completing MBBS, doctors can:

• Practice as general physicians.
• Pursue postgraduate studies (MD/MS) in various specialties.
• Enter fields like research, hospital administration, or public health.
• Appear for Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) if pursuing education abroad.

10. Popular Institutes in India:

Some prestigious medical institutions offering MBBS in India include:

• AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), New Delhi.
• CMC Vellore (Christian Medical College).
• JIPMER, Puducherry.
• Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune.

11. MBBS Abroad:

Many students also pursue MBBS in countries like Russia, China, Ukraine, and Philippines, where the cost may be lower, but FMGE screening is required for practice in India.

12. Scope After MBBS:

• Clinical practice as a physician or surgeon.
• Further specialization through MD or MS courses.
• Opportunities in medical research, academia, or medical administration.
• Employment in government health services, hospitals, or private practice.